Last updated: 25.02.2004
QUICK LINKS TO FUTURE ACTIVITIES

 
* The Role of the Missionaries in the Development of African Languages:  Call for Papers
* Workshop on the Harmonization and Standardization of East African Languages.
* Workshop to Review the Harmonization of Hausa and Related Orthographies.

 
QUICK LINKS TO PAST ACTIVITIES


* Workshop on the Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems – Part II
* Second Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of Southern African Languages Phase II (Nguni and Sotho/Tswana Clusters), Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa:  13th June 2003.
* Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of the Orthography of isiTsonga/Shangaan, Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa:  13th June 2003.
* Workshop on Baseline Studies for Minority Languages in Southern Africa, Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa:  11th April 2003.
* Workshop on the Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems – Part I, Department of Languages, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana:  20th – 21st March 2003;  Launch in Accra, Ghana, of the Akan Dictionary, The Unified Orthography for the Akan Languages of Ghana and the Ivory Coast, and the Gbe/Ewe Orthography, also introduction of the CASAS Gur Network:  21st March 2003.
* First Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of Southern African Languages Phase II (Nguni and Sotho/Tswana Clusters), Manhattan Hotel, Pretoria, South Africa:  27th – 28th February 2003.
* ‘Conference on Arab-Led Slavery of Africans’ convened by CASAS and the Drammeh Institute, Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa:  22nd February 2003.
* ‘Africa in the 21st Century:  Problems and Prospects’ Conference convened by CASAS and the Organization of Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA), Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa:  15th November 2002.
* The Akan Technical Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of the Akan Orthography  Phase III, Ibis-Plateau Hotel, Abidjan, Ivory Coast: 22nd –23rd May 2002.
* Workshop on the Harmonisation and Standardization of the Mandenkan Language, Ibis-Plateau Hotel , Abidjan, Ivory Coast: 22nd - 23 May 2002.
* Workshop on a Unified Standard Orthography for South-Central African Languages: Focus on Zambia, for Writers and Teachers, Lusaka, Zambia, 12th April 2002.
* The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS) Maputo Workshop, Holiday Inn, Maputo, Mozambique  8th – 9th November 2001.
* CASAS CD Rom Content Development Workshop, Kampala, Uganda, 31st October 2001.
* Akan Workshop Phase II, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 08th September 2001.
* ‘Racism and the Global African Experience,’  CASAS/NGO Forum, United Nations Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, Durban, South Africa, 29th - 31st August 2001.
* The Harmonization and Standardization of Southern African Languages: The Development of Common Orthographies for Languages with Mutual Intelligibility of 85% or More.  Southern African Language Workshop, Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26th  - 27th  April 2001.
* 'Social Science and Humanities Research in South Africa : Looking Forward’ Workshop, Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa,  21st - 22nd March 2001.   
* 'Developing Sustainable Economic Capacity for Social Science Research in Africa’  Workshop, Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa, 19th - 20th March 2001.   
* The 2nd Acacia Ministerial Meeting, Kampala, Uganda, 30th - 31st January 2001.
* Workshop on the Harmonisation of Orthographic Conventions of Zambian and Malawian Languages, Lilongwe, Malawi, 23rd - 24th November 2000.   
       

 

Future Activities

The Role of Missionaries in the Development of African Languages: Call for Papers
In the African experience, more than any other group, missionaries have played a major role in reducing African languages to writing. Invariably, the prime consideration for rendering African languages into written form was to create the necessary conditions for the translation of the Bible into local languages. This objective and process was fraught with problems with consequences, which have lived with us to the present.  Principal amongst these has been the fact that most of the early missionaries working in African languages were not trained linguists.  Where they were linguistically trained, they tended to adopt idiosyncratic orthographic solutions.  The result has been a chaotic jumble of orthographic conventions which in many instances have elevated dialects to the status of distinct languages. All the same, the contribution of missionaries to the development of African languages as written forms is unrivalled.  CASAS wishes to reflect a number of papers which bring the contribution of missionaries to the development of African languages to light.   This Call is for papers.  The papers can be on any topic related to the above theme.  The paper can be either e-mailed to [email protected] or faxed to (021) 762-4452 (South Africa) or posted to:   The Director The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS) P.O. Box 352 Plumstead, 7800 Cape Town South Africa.

Originally the intention was to organize a Conference on this theme.  However, funding constraints have forced us to cut out the Conference and rather produce a text based on papers that we collect and edit.  Send your completed draft paper to CASAS by the 30th March 2004.  We shall have all papers peer reviewed for comments and sent back to you for finalization.  After receiving the final paper, a honorarium will be paid to you.

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Workshop on the Harmonization and Standardization of East African Languages.
The two day workshop will take place in Uganda and will commence with formal paper presentations on the virtues of language harmonization and standardization by the unifying of orthographies.  Thereafter, papers are scheduled on the Runyakitara cluster; the orthography of Lusoga, Lunyore, Lugwere and Rukenyi; analysis of Lugishu, Lugwe and Lusamia; Luganda orthography; Lwo orthography; Ateso orthography and Karamojong orthography.  The workshop will handle Phase I of the East African language situation as it effects Uganda, specifically handling Lwo, Eastern Lacustrine, Runyakitara and Ateso/Karamojong.  The second day of the Workshop will begin the work of the elaboration of the new orthography.

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Workshop to Review the Harmonization of Hausa and Related Orthographies.

Hausa is one of the largest and most important languages of Africa.  Hausa is spoken by some 40 million people as a first language and approximately 20 million more as a second language.  Hausa is the main member of the Chadic group of the Afro-Asiatic language family, which latter also includes the Berber, Semitic, Cushitic (e.g. Somali) and Omotic groups as well as Ancient Egyptian.  Although there are several regional dialects, Hausa is notably homogeneous throughout the area where it is spoken.  The variety that is taken as standard, and covered in most linguistic descriptions, is that of Kano in Nigeria.  It is principally spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon and Niger, although small groups of speakers are scattered throughout West Africa and the Sahel, as far east as the  Sudan.  This workshop which will convene in Zaria, Nigeria, is part of CASAS’ Africa-wide Harmonization and Standardization of African Languages Project.  It will bring together Hausa linguists from the region to review and identify areas of concern which need to be looked at in the effort to improve the existing Hausa orthography/orthographies.

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Past Activities

Workshop on the Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems – Part II
This workshop was convened in Accra, Ghana from the 19th to the 20th February 2004. It completed the work on the new Gur language orthography begun at the University of Ghana, Legon, 20th – 21st March 2003. 

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Second Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of Southern African Languages: Phase II (Nguni and Sotho/Tswana Clusters)
Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa: 13th June 2003.
This second workshop towards the production of the new Nguni orthography and the new Sotho/Tswana orthography, completed the work begun at the first workshop held in Pretoria, 27th – 28th February 2003.   Participants were drawn from:-
-         Department of Literature and Languages, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia -         Department of Linguistics, University of Venda, Louis Trichardt, South Africa -         The African Languages Research Institute, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe -         Department of Linguistics, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa -         Department of Xhosa, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa -         Department of African Languages, National University of Lesotho, Roma, Lesotho -         The Centre for Language Studies, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi -         Department of African Languages, University of Transkei, Umtata, South Africa -         Faculty of Humanities, University of Botswana, Gaberone, Botswana -         Department of Linguistics and Literature, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique -         Department of Northern Sotho and Folklore Studies, University of the North, Sovenga, South Africa. A publication entitled ‘Nguni Orthography’ (CASAS Monograph No. 30) was the outcome of this workshop, as well as the publication entitled ‘Sotho/Tswna Orthography’ (CASAS Monograph No. 31).

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Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of the Orthography of isiTsonga/Shangaan
Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa: 12th June 2003.

This workshop was convened to harmonize and standardize the orthography of isiTsonga/Shangaan.  For this purpose representatives were drawn from:- -         The Linguistic Department, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique -         Department of African Languages, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South Africa -         Department of IsiTsonga, University of the North (Turfloop), South Africa -         M.E.R. Mathivha Centre for African Languages, Arts and Culture, University of Venda for Science and Technology, Thohoyandou, South Africa.   The workshop completed its assignment and produced the new IsiTsonga/Shangaan orthography.  A publication entitled XiTsonga/XiChangana Orthography (CASAS Monograph No. 32) was the outcome of this workshop.

 

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Workshop on Baseline Studies of Minority Languages in Southern Africa
Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa: 11th April 2003.

The workshop focused on the Khoi, Afrikaans and Tshivenda languages.  The least developed of the South African languages is the Khoi cluster, which face the danger of extinction if steps are not taken to consolidate and develop the cluster.  This minority language workshop assessed the current status of the Khoi languages amongst others, with presentations from Botswana, Namibia and South Africa, as well as assessing the status of Afrikaans and Tshivenda.   The following papers were delivered at the workshop:- -         The Khoe and the San Languages and the People of Botswana: The Current Situation -         The Status and Baseline Study of Khoe and San Speaking People and Languages of Namibia
-         Afrikaans and Khoe: Languages in Contact -         Tshivenda Language and its Speakers: A Baseline Study -     The Position of the XiTsonga Language and its Speakers in South Africa Today.   A publication entitled ‘Silenced Voices’ (CASAS Book Series No. 34) was the outcome of this workshop.

 

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The Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems – Part I
Department of Linguistics, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana: 20th – 21st March 2003
An International Colloquium convened by The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS), Cape Town, South Africa in collaboration with the Department of Linguistics and National Languages of the Institute of Social Science of Burkina Faso and the Department of Linguistics of the University of Ouagadougou, convened at the Department of Linguistics, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana, 20th – 21st March 2003.   Introduction The issue of language is central to any discussion of development in Africa.  It is also increasingly appreciated that education in Africa at all levels should be transacted in African languages.  CASAS’ mandate is to advance the use of mother tongue languages for the mass education of Africans and for scientific as well as technological development in Africa.  But to prepare the ground for this work, CASAS is involved in the harmonization and standardization of African languages, based on mutual intelligibility.  Languages with high mutual intelligibility are being harmonized with the new orthographies which help us to define new and much larger possible reading and writing communities.     Problematique The Gur languages count approximately 20 million speakers spread through seven states in West Africa.  Notably the languages are spoken in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Mali, Niger and Togo.  The configuration, numbers of speakers and demographic significance of the Gur languages vary from one country to another and it is in Burkina Faso that one finds the strongest representation and the largest number of speakers (at least six million).  Due to their geographical configuration and the numeric importance of speakers the creation of  cross-border language groupings is a requirement in order to accelerate integration and the socio-economic, cultural and political development of sub-regions, where populations, often, already live with the sentiment of belonging to a family.     Objectives The creation of a consolidated Gur language group presupposes a profound knowledge of the communities which comprise the group, their languages, their culture and socio-political organisation.  That is why this first International Colloquium on ‘The Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems’ made it its objective to establish the status of the languages, through research at ground level, to examine and conduct in depth case studies and to define the main trends, for purposes of future research.  In this way the Colloquium found expression under the following sub-themes:- -        State of research of Gur languages -        Literacy and orthographic codification of the Gur languages -     Difficulties in the elaboration of orthographic conventions and possible solutions.     Participation The Colloquium brought together linguists working in Gur languages in Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Togo.  Papers were presented.  The Workshop was observed and facilitated by an academic linguist from Benin.  A follow-up workshop (Workshop on the Structural Unity of the Gur Languages and the Harmonization of their Orthographic Systems – Part II) is to be convened at a later date.  In the afternoon of Friday 21st March 2003 at the Shangrila Hotel in Accra, Ghana, the monolingual Akan Dictionary (CASAS Book Series No. 15) was launched together The Unified Orthography for the Akan Languages of Ghana and Ivory Coast: General Unified Spelling Rules (CASAS Monograph No. 20) and the Ewe/Gbe Orthography (CASAS Book Series No. 6).  The occasion provided the opportunity to introduce the members of the CASAS Gur Network.

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First Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of Southern
African Languages Phase II (Nguni and Sotho/Tswana Cluster),

Manhattan Hotel, Pretoria, South Africa: 27th – 28th February 2003.
The two principal language clusters in South Africa are the Nguni and Sotho/Tswana clusters.  Speech forms in these clusters are found in the ten most southerly countries of Southern Africa.  Work began at this workshop on the harmonization and standardization of these two clusters, on the basis that South Africa has the largest numbers of speakers and therefore constitutes the centre for development of these languages.  Substantial progress was made during this first workshop towards the production of harmonized orthographies.  A subsequent and concluding workshop took place at the Parktonian Hotel in Johannesburg, South Africa, on the 13th June 2003.

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Conference on Arab-led Slavery of Africans,  
Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa: 22nd February 2003.
The conference was jointly convened by CASAS and the Drammeh Institute of New York. As part of the proceedings of the NGO Forum of the United Nations World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in Durban, 2001 CASAS had convened a three part workshop entitled ‘Racism in the Global African Experience’.  The Johannesburg Conference, by way of implementing the Declaration and Plan of Action of the World Conference and NGO Forum, brought together a number of scholars to provide more depth to the issue of Arab-led slavery of Africans.  The conference convened at a time when people of African descent, particularly in the Diaspora, are calling for reparations for the chattel slavery of Africans in the western hemisphere and its effects.  Likewise Africans on the continent are making similar demands for Ottoman and Arab-led slavery and its outstanding historical and sociological implications.  This conference of Africans and people of African descent, striving for the unity of the African nation, issued its four page Declaration.   The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society Cape Town Tel. +27-21-762-4454 e-mail [email protected]   Drammeh Institute Inc  New York Tel. +1718-707-1739  ext 1 e-mail [email protected]   A publication entitled ‘Reflections of Arab-led Slavery on Africans’ (CASAS Book Series No. 35) was the outcome of this conference.

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‘Africa in the 21st Century: Problems and Prospects’
Sunnyside Park Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa: 15th November 2002.
This symposium was jointly convened by CASAS and the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA).  The 20th century saw great transformation in the human condition and saw Africa pass through successive stages of partition, pacification and colonial administration, anti-colonial resistance and the rise of African nationalism, leading to ‘independence’.  Post-colonial Africa saw the emergence of new classes and groups, the crisis of African democracy, economic stagnation and since the 1980’s, the explosion of HIV/AIDS, threatening the social fabric of the continent.  Some have called the 21st century ‘The African Century’.  The symposium brought together a small group of African scholars to explore what lies ahead for Africa in the 21st century.  A publication entitled ‘Chasing Futures’ (CASAS Book Series No. 33) was the outcome of this symposium.

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The Akan Technical Workshop for the Harmonization and Standardization of the Akan Orthography – Phase III
Ibis-Plateau Hotel, Abidjan, Ivory Coast:  22nd - 23rd May 2002.
This workshop followed on a series of meetings in the cross-border Akan research component.  The previous meeting also took place in Abidjan on the 8th September 2001 and drew on a wider group of Akan linguists from the Ivory Coast and Ghana.  The workshop advanced the formulation of the unified Akan orthography.  Apart from participants from Ivory Coast and Ghana, it drew on expertise from Benin and Sudan/Kenya.  A publication entitled ‘A Unified Orthography for the Akan Languages of Ghana and the Ivory: General Unified Spelling Rules’ (CASAS Monograph No. 20) was the outcome of this workshop.

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Workshop on the Harmonization and Standardization of the Mandenkan Language
Ibis-Plateau Hotel, Abidjan, Ivory Coast,  22nd - 23rd May 2002.
This workshop initiated the Mandenkan network and work on the Mandenkan language, which is widely spoken across borders in West Africa.  It brought together Mandekan linguists from Ivory Coast, Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau and Burkina Faso.  Also observing and facilitating the workshop were linguists from Benin, Sudan/Kenya and Gabon.  Special attention was given to the orthography of the Mandenkan language, its harmonization and standardization.  A publication entitled ‘Unified Mandenkan Orthography’ (CASAS Monography No. 24) was the outcome of this workshop.

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Workshop on a Unified Standard Orthography for South-Central African Languages: Focus on Zambia, for Writers and Teachers,
Lusaka, Zambia, 12th April 2002

This workshop exposed the new spelling system and orthography for south-central Africa to writers and teachers, who were encouraged to produce reading materials in the new orthography.

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The Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society(CASAS) Maputo Workshop
Holiday Inn,  Maputo, Mozambique, 08th – 09th November 2001.
Objective: To draft a single orthography for Malawian, Mozambican and Zambian languages.  Papers presented at the workshop went towards finalising the single composite spelling convention, originated at the Lilongwe Workshop in November 2000, further developed at the Johannesburg Conference in April 2001 and finalised in Maputo.   Participants were drawn from Universities in:- Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malaw, South Africa, Zambia   A publication entitled ‘A Unified Standard Orthography for South-Central African Languages: Malawi, Mozambique and Zambia’ (CASAS Monograph No. 11) was the outcome of this workshop.

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CASAS CD Rom Content Development Workshop,
Kampala, Uganda, 31st October 2001.
This workshop drew together linguists from the eastern interlacustrian language clusters (Lugunda, Acholi, Ateso, Runyakitara) towards the production of the CD Rom, which was completed in early 2002, produced by CASAS with the assistance of the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).

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Akan Workshop Phase II,
Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 08th September 2001.

This workshop was the second in the series of three.  The first taking place in June 2000 and the last in May 2002, towards a unified orthography for the Akan languages of Ghana and Ivory Coast.

 

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'Racism and the Global African Experience.  CASAS / NGO Forum.  United Nations Conference - Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, 
29th - 31st August 2001, Durban, South Africa, 29th –31st August 2001.
The Programme   Racism and the Global African Experience 11h00 - 11h15 Opening Address : Kwesi Kwaa Prah Symposium I : A Window on the African Diaspora 11h00 - 13h00 : 29th August 2001 - CITY HALL NO. 3 Chairperson : N. Sudarkasa     11h15 - 11h30  'Global Racism : Perspectives and Correctives in Africa and the Diaspora' - R. Walters   11h30 - 11h45  'Race and Racism in the United States' - L. Mullings   11h45 - 12h00  'The Invention of Racism and the Dynamics of Race : The Caribbean and Global Africa' - L. Edmondson     12h00 - 12h15  'Race and Racism in the Brazilian Polity' - J.B.Barbosa Gomes   12h15 - 13h00 Discussion Symposium II : The Continental African Experience 11h00 - 13h00 : 30th August - CITY HALL NO. 4   Chairperson : I. Mandaza   11h00 - 11h15  ‘Recollections and Reflections of a Foreign Native : Xenophobia Amongst Africans’ - K.K. Prah   11h15 - 11h30 'Encountering the West : Decimation, Racism and Genocide Against the Khoisan in South Africa ; A Historical Perspective' - H.C.J. Bredekamp   11h30 - 11h45  'African-Lebanese Relations in Historical Perspective' - E.K. Akyeampong   11h45 - 12h00  ‘Race, Identity and Culture Among So-called Coloureds in the Western Cape of South Africa’ - B. Mitchell   12h00 - 12h15  ‘Revisiting the Truth and Reconciliation Commission : Speaking From Experience’ - Z. Khoisan   12h15 - 13h00  Discussion   Symposium IIII : Racism, Nationality and the Future of the Afro-Arab Borderlands 11h00 - 13h00 : 31st August - CITY HALL NO. 4   Chairperson : D. Nabudere   11h00 - 11h15  'Indo-African Relations in East Africa in Historical Perspective - Their Implications for the Future' - V.G. Simiyu   11h15 - 11h30  'Arab Racism in the Sudan : Its Historical Source and Present Manifestation’ - P. Adwok Nyaba   11h30 - 11h45  'Racial Prejudices and Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Western Sahel : A Case Study of Cross Border Communities Along the Afro-Arab Borderlands' - S. Diakite     11h45 - 12h00  ‘The Triple Crisis of Slavery, Racism and Dictatorship in Mauritania and the Afro-Arab Borderlands’ - G. Diallo   12h00 - 12h45  Discussion 12h45 - 13h00  Closing and Official Business   13h00  Press Conference   A publication entitled ‘Racism and the Global African Experience’ (CASAS Book Series No. 23) was the outcome of these Symposia.

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'The Harmonization and Standardization of Southern African Languages : the Development of Common Orthographies for Languages with Mutual Intelligibility of 85% or More’, 
Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa, 26th – 27th April 2001.
The workshop brought together Nguni, Sotho/Tswana, Khoisan, Afrikaans and other African language speakers from Southern Africa, to share ideas and pool resources.  It continued the work begun in November 2000, at the Workshop in Lilongwe, Malawi towards the Harmonization and Standardization of Malawian and Zambian Languages.   Click to go to: Opening Address by the Deputy Minister of Arts, Culture, Science and Technology, Mrs Bridgitte Mabandla  

A publication entitled ‘Speaking in Unison: The Harmonisation and Standardisation of Southern African Languages’ (CASAS Book Series No. 22) was the outcome of this workshop.

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'Social Science and Humanities Research in South Africa : Looking Forward’ 
Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg , South Africa, 21st – 22nd March 2001.
South Africa has a relatively long and rich experience in social science and humanities research.  Certainly, on the continent of Africa, no other country can match the South African experience and capacity.  Unfortunately, in the past, much of this experience has affected a great deal of the quality and orientation of the work that has been done.  CASAS and OSSREA (The Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa) convened this workshop on the theme ‘The State of Social Science and Humanities Research in South Africa : Looking Forward’.  The workshop was intended to look forward with ideas for the future.  CASAS assisted OSSREA to convene the workshop to start-up the OSSREA South Africa Chapter, which was duly constituted at the workshop.

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'Developing Sustainable Economic Capacity for Social Science Research in Africa’, 
Parktonian Hotel, Johannesburg, South Africa, 19th – 20th March 2001.
Of all the problems facing social science research in Africa, possibly none is as significant as the problem of financing research on the continent.  Social science research in Africa is totally dependent on support from non-African sources.  African governments have for various reasons been unable to provide the means for supporting research.  This often means that research in Africa is seriously limited, and limited to research agenda as suggested and dictated by non-African interests. There are however strong feelings in certain quarters that it is possible to draw on resources from public and private sources on the continent.  The workshop in Johannesburg, sponsored by the Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society (CASAS) and the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa (OSSREA), assessed the situation and came up with suggestions as to how African research institutions could proceed on this matter.

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The 2nd Acacia Ministerial Meeting,
Kampala, Uganda, 30th – 31st January 2001.  
An important area in the work of CASAS is the trjanslation of selected texts in the areas of health, water use, sanitation, agriculture, human rights and women’s issues, into African languages. This is being done on the basis of new orthographies sponsored by CASAS as they develop.  The Acacia Project is an International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Project to produce ICT materials for Telecentres in Africa. CASAS is assisting in the production of such materials in African languages on CD Rom.  The Ministerial Meeting brought together the relevant Ministers from the principal participating countries, NGO’s, language specialists and others.

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Workshop on the Harmonisation of Orthographic Conventions of Zambian and Malawian Languages
Lilongwe, Malawi, 23rd - 24th November 2000.
This workshop chaired by the Director of CASAS, Prof. K.K. Prah, brought together academics from the Universities of Malawi and Zambia, with those of South African Universities. It initiated the CASAS Language Project for the Southern African Region and set a high technical standard of accomplishment.

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